![]() ![]() They are recommended for those who have moderate to severe oedema (Stages ll/lll) with an excess fluid volume of more than 20%. Circular knitted garments generally have a finer finish and are more cosmetically pleasing, but if there is any limb shape distortion (even if the limb is small) they may not work as well (and can prove uncomfortable), and flatbed knitted garments should be considered.Īre made as a flat piece, to specific measurements, which are then joined together with a flat seam. However, they can also be used for those who have moderate lymph oedema (Stage ll) as long as the swollen limb is an even/uniform shape. In general, they are recommended for those who have an early/mild oedema (Stage l) with an excess fluid volume of less than 20% when compared to the unaffected limb. Because a fixed number of needles are used during garment production, there are restrictions for the type of swelling they can be used for. One is for seamless garments and other with seams.Īre produced in one piece, with no seam, and tend to be mostly available ‘off the shelf’, although custom-made varieties can also be obtained. For elasticity spandex is introduced in the fabric structure.įabric Formation Techniques for Compression Garments: Fig: Types of Compression Garmentsĭifferent yarns can be used for example polyester, terylene or any other yarn. There are also compression sleeves and stockings worn to support limbs and joints. The types of compression garment’s vary where they can be worn as lower, upper or full-body pieces made mainly from nylon and spandex (or Lycra) materials. The purpose of these garments has developed over the years and is now becoming an increasingly popular training aid amongst athletes and sports teams. ![]() This is the flow of deoxygenated blood returning to heart from the peripheral limbs (Wallace, Slattery & Coutts, 2008). CG’s were originally used to help treat patients with poor venous blood flow in the lower leg and foot. As you can see in the picture, the force is greatest at the ankle and decreases as the garment moves up the body (Ali, Creasy & Edge, 2010). They had a gradient compressive force measured in Milli meters of mercury. Fig: Compression garmentsĬompression sportswear is also worn by some athletes during exercise to prevent chafing and rashes, and post-exercise to ease muscle stiffness and quicken recovery timeĬG’s were first introduced around 50 years ago where they were mainly used as a medical stocking to create pressure around muscle, bone and connective tissue. ![]() Compression garments worn on the legs can help prevent deep vein thrombosis and reduce swelling, especially while traveling. The higher degrees require a doctor’s prescription. The garments can come in varying degrees of compression. National Textile University Faisalabad, PakistanĮmail: garments are pieces of clothing, such as socks, pantyhose, sleeves, etc., that provide support that is especially useful for people who have to stand for long periods, or people with poor circulation. Last Updated on Compression Garments: Types, Manufacturing, Benefits and Applications ![]()
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